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What does sterilization imply for an animal?

  1. Increased aggression

  2. Incapable of reproduction

  3. Higher offspring count

  4. Enhanced hunting ability

The correct answer is: Incapable of reproduction

Sterilization refers to a medical procedure that renders an animal incapable of reproduction. This process can involve various techniques, such as spaying or neutering, which effectively eliminate the animal's ability to produce offspring. The primary goal of sterilization in animal control is to help manage the pet population, reducing the number of unwanted animals and preventing issues related to overpopulation, such as abandonment and euthanasia. Increased aggression, higher offspring count, and enhanced hunting ability are not outcomes associated with sterilization. In fact, many studies suggest that sterilization can lead to improved behavioral traits, as it often reduces roaming, marking, and aggressive behaviors driven by hormonal influences. By understanding sterilization’s role in population control and animal welfare, one can appreciate its importance in responsible pet ownership and animal management practices.