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What is the risk of exposure to rabies if immediately treated after a bite?

  1. Minimal risk

  2. High risk

  3. Moderate risk

  4. Uncertain risk

The correct answer is: Minimal risk

If a person is bitten by an animal that is a potential carrier of rabies and they receive immediate treatment, the risk of exposure to rabies is considered minimal. This is primarily because rabies is a highly preventable viral disease, and prompt post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can effectively halt the progression of the virus if administered in a timely manner. PEP typically involves a course of rabies vaccines and, in some cases, rabies immune globulin. When these treatments are applied shortly after exposure to a rabid animal, they are designed to prevent the virus from advancing in the body. Therefore, if a person follows the recommended medical protocol immediately after a bite, the likelihood of developing rabies significantly decreases, resulting in a minimal risk of exposure. The other options suggest higher levels of risk that do not apply when immediate treatment is received, as timely intervention is key in preventing the onset of the disease.