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How is "torture" or "cruelty" defined legally?

  1. Only physical neglect

  2. Acts that cause unjustifiable suffering or death

  3. Any minor discomfort experienced by an animal

  4. Only emotional distress caused to animals

The correct answer is: Acts that cause unjustifiable suffering or death

The definition of "torture" or "cruelty" in legal terms encompasses acts that cause unjustifiable suffering or death to animals. This broad definition recognizes that cruelty can manifest in various forms, whether physical or emotional, but fundamentally revolves around the idea of unnecessary pain or distress inflicted upon an animal. By defining cruelty in this way, the law aims to protect animals from severe or egregious harm that goes beyond typical care or minor discomfort. It emphasizes the moral and legal obligation to treat animals humanely and ensures that individuals who inflict suffering face accountability. This definition also underscores the seriousness of actions that directly result in severe suffering or mortality of animals, reflecting a societal consensus against such behavior. The other options may focus on specific aspects of animal care or neglect but do not encompass the comprehensive legal definition that includes all forms of unjustifiable suffering or death.