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What are fomites in relation to disease transmission?

  1. Living organisms that spread diseases

  2. Inanimate objects that can harbor pathogens

  3. Healthy animals that can transfer viruses

  4. Quarantine areas for sick animals

The correct answer is: Inanimate objects that can harbor pathogens

Fomites refer specifically to inanimate objects or surfaces that can harbor pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, and facilitate their transmission from one host to another. These can include items like doorknobs, clothing, veterinary equipment, or other surfaces that may come into contact with infectious agents. When a person or animal touches these contaminated objects, they can inadvertently transfer pathogens to themselves or others, potentially leading to the spread of disease. Understanding the role of fomites is crucial for implementing effective infection control measures, particularly in settings like animal shelters or veterinary clinics where the risk of disease transmission can be high. Keeping surfaces clean and disinfected helps minimize this risk, highlighting the importance of fomite awareness in disease prevention strategies.