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What type of ethics is considered secular?

  1. Based on traditional religious texts

  2. Based on logic, empathy, or morals duty-based fairness

  3. Rooted in cultural customs

  4. Derived from authoritative figures

The correct answer is: Based on logic, empathy, or morals duty-based fairness

Secular ethics is characterized by reasoning and principles that are independent of religious doctrines and traditions. The correct choice reflects this understanding by emphasizing that secular ethics can be grounded in logic, empathy, or a moral duty-based approach, where fairness and equality are paramount. This type of ethics is often associated with philosophical frameworks that derive moral values from human experience, societal considerations, and rational thought rather than from any divine or religious sources. The other options illustrate different foundations for ethical considerations. For instance, some ethics may draw from traditional religious texts, cultural customs, or the guidance of authoritative figures, all of which are not secular in nature. They rely on external sources of authority or tradition, while secular ethics emphasizes reasoning and a communal approach to ethical dilemmas. Thus, the focus on logic and empathy in the correct response aligns perfectly with the principles of secular ethics.