NACA Animal Control Officers Practice Test

Which drug is commonly used for the sedation of animals prior to euthanasia?

1. Midazolam

2. Dextromethorphan

3. Diazepam

4. Tramadol

The correct answer is: Diazepam

The use of Diazepam as a sedative before euthanasia in animals is well-supported in veterinary practice. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that has anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, and sedative properties, making it effective for calming animals before they undergo the procedure. Its ability to depress the central nervous system allows for a smoother transition to the euthanasia process, helping to reduce anxiety and distress for the animal. In contrast, while Midazolam is also a benzodiazepine with sedative effects, it is less commonly used than Diazepam in these specific situations. Dextromethorphan, primarily recognized as a cough suppressant in humans, doesn't have appropriate sedative properties for animals. Tramadol is an analgesic medication that provides pain relief but does not have sedative effects, making it unsuitable for the sedation needed prior to euthanasia. Hence, Diazepam's profile as a sedative makes it the preferred choice for this purpose.